Overcoming fear of the car
Question:
A therapy dog has a developed a phobia of his owner’s vehicle. Maybe something traumatic happened at the groomer, since that’s when it started. It’s a 2 year old collie named “Laddie”, related to the movie dog(s) Lassie. I thought of feeding him in the vehicle for a week or two, tossing hot dogs inside, using a ramp with a line of hot dogs. I’m pretty sure forcing him into the vehicle is a bad idea.
Dr. Nichol:
Wow – related to Lassie? I’m star struck just answering your question. You have the basics but you’ll need to slow this down, way down. Refusal to get into a car can result from a crash, hard braking, or a sudden swerve that thrashes a pet. Fear of a destination like a groomer or veterinary clinic can also do it.
Laddie can overcome his dread if he is slowly and methodically desensitized. Start with treats lined up on the ground a generous distance from the open car door. Research on learning is clear: allow this fine dog to choose to repeat voluntary approaches multiple times during twice daily, 4-5 minute sessions. Train prior to meals.
When Lassie’s descendant shows 90% reliability with step 1, lay a treat trail on the bottom of the ramp. Allow Mr. Independent to figure out, all by himself, how to snag the food. Repeat until he’s confident, then add treats a little higher on the ramp. Obedience or trick commands can have him earning his snacks while keeping his attention on his benevolent leader rather than on the scary car. Keep it light; temper your enthusiasm.
When good Laddie is relaxed inside the car, have him a generous distance away from it and start the engine. Begin again, letting him grab tasty tidbits as he approaches and ascends the ramp. When he can work for food inside the car, with the motor idling, you can gently drive off. Be kind; go slow; never force. Send me a photo, signed by this famous collie, with his hair blowing in the wind.
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Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Post pet questions through my website, drjeffnichol.com/contact/ or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.
